Building Awareness

Complex PTSD (CPTSD) Therapy

Calms your nervous system and helps you feel safe in your skin again.

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Looking Deeper

Understanding Complex Trauma

Complex trauma is a term that describes the deep and lasting impact of repeated or prolonged exposure to traumatic experiences, often occurring during childhood or in situations where escape was impossible. Unlike a single traumatic event, complex trauma stems from ongoing stressors like abuse, neglect, domestic violence, prison, military, war, or sex trafficking. It shapes how individuals see themselves, relate to others, and navigate the world.

Complex trauma is often called chronic, developmental, or attachment trauma.

Common Experiences

What Makes Complex Trauma Different?

Complex trauma goes beyond a one-time incident. It’s rooted in relationships and environments where safety and trust are repeatedly broken. Therefore, human development is at stake. Whether you have spent years in a prison cell, months or years in war, or years in the captivity of childhood abuse, the impact is substantial. Over time, these experiences wire the brain and body, affecting emotional regulation, worthiness, existential pain, and even physical health. Systematic dissociation of entire societies is a common theme for survivors.

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How It Develops

Common Signs and Symptoms

The impact of complex trauma can vary, but some common themes include:

Emotional Overwhelm

Intense feelings like rejection, abandonment, sadness, or fear can be hard to control.

Relationship Difficulties

Trusting others, fear of abandonment, attachment injury, or patterns of isolation.

Self-Perception

A deep-seated belief of being “broken” or unworthy of love. This can cause feelings of shame, guilt, and self-doubt.

Physical Symptoms

Chronic fatigue, headaches, unexplained tensions, unexplained pains, and sexual dysfunction are common.

Hypervigilance or Hypoarousal

Always feeling on edge, as if danger is around the corner. This is due to the nervous system being wired to fight, flight, shut down, or feign death.

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Finding Your Path

How Does Complex Trauma Develop?

Complex trauma often begins early in life, when a person’s sense of safety and identity is still forming. It might come from ongoing maltreatment, such as emotional, sexual, spiritual, or physical abuse, or from living in chaotic environments where needs like food, shelter, or affection are not consistently met. In adulthood, it can also emerge from prolonged exposure to things like war, systemic oppression, prison, torture, or toxic relationships.

The key factor is duration and repetition. When trauma happens over and over, it can disrupt the natural process of coping and recovery, leaving lasting imprints on the mind and body.

Compassionate Support

Paths to Healing

Recovery from complex trauma is a journey, not a race. It includes building a sense of safety and learning how to use resources that you already embody. Some approaches that many find helpful include:

  • Therapy: Trauma-informed therapies, like sensorimotor psychotherapy, can help process body memories and help clients feel safe.

  • Support Systems: Trusted friends, family, or support groups can provide belonging and healthy connection and attachments.

  • Self-Care: Small, consistent practices—like journaling, mindfulness, yoga, or somatic movement—can ground and soothe the nervous system. Yoga and somatic movement are available during sessions upon request.

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Start Healing Today

Discover a Healthier Tomorrow

Email us to schedule your first visit. We provide telehealth care across Washington, Alaska, Idaho, Montana, and Colorado.

Angela@sealingcovecounseling.com